NGRI Scientist Warns of Possible Greater Earthquake in Uttarakhand

The National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) is one of the premier research institutions in India for understanding earthquakes and predicting their occurrence. Recently, a scientist from NGRI issued a warning about the possibility of a greater earthquake in the state of Uttarakhand in northern India. The warning came after the region experienced a series of earthquakes in the past few months.

Uttarakhand is located in a seismically active zone and has been hit by devastating earthquakes in the past, including the 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake and the 2013 Kedarnath earthquake. The region is also home to many high-altitude towns and villages, making it vulnerable to landslides and avalanches.

Warning for Possible Greater Earthquake

Dr Ravi Sinha, a scientist at the NGRI, warned that the region could experience a greater earthquake, possibly of magnitude 8 or higher, in the near future. He noted that the recent earthquakes in the region, including a 5.5 magnitude quake in the Chamoli district on September 1, 2021, were precursors to a larger quake.

Dr Sinha explained that the Himalayan region, where Uttarakhand is located, is prone to earthquakes due to the movement of tectonic plates. He pointed out that the Indian plate is moving northward and pushing against the Eurasian plate, causing the formation of the Himalayas. The region experiences frequent earthquakes as a result of this tectonic activity.

Preparedness and Mitigation Measures

Dr. Sinha emphasized the need for preparedness and mitigation measures to reduce the impact of earthquakes in the region. He stressed the importance of following building codes and guidelines for seismic safety in construction, as well as the need to educate people about earthquake safety measures.

The NGRI scientist also highlighted the need for better monitoring of seismic activity in the region. He suggested the installation of more seismic stations and real-time monitoring systems to track earthquakes and provide early warning to people in the affected areas.

Conclusion

The warning by the NGRI scientist highlights the need for greater awareness and preparedness to mitigate the impact of earthquakes in seismically active zones like Uttarakhand. With the growing frequency of earthquakes in the region, it is important for governments and local communities to take measures to reduce the risk of casualties and damage to property. The NGRI's research and expertise in earthquake prediction and mitigation can play a critical role in helping the government and people of India prepare for such disasters and minimize their impact.