Serbia is an Eastern European country located in the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and the disputed region of Kosovo. Serbia is home to 7.3 million people and has a relatively low GDP per capita of $12,000 compared to the European Union average of $41,000. 
The Serbian economy has struggled in the years since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s and is now considered the poorest country in Europe. 

There are a number of factors that have contributed to Serbia’s current economic situation.

• The first factor is the legacy of the Yugoslav Wars. These wars, which were fought from 1991-2001, caused enormous destruction, displacement, and economic disruption in Serbia. The conflict also resulted in a large number of refugees and internally displaced people, which created an enormous burden on the country’s already overstretched resources.
• Another factor is the embargoes and sanctions imposed on Serbia during the war by the United Nations and European Union. These restrictions, which were in place for more than a decade, severely limited the country’s ability to trade and access foreign markets, causing the economy to suffer.

• The third factor is the mismanagement of the economy by successive governments since the war. Corruption, nepotism, and incompetence have all contributed to the country’s economic woes, with a lack of investment and economic reforms hindering progress.
• Another reason why the economy of Serbia is struggling is the fact that the country is still in the process of transitioning from a planned economy to a market economy. This transition has been slow and complex, and many of the reforms have failed to produce the desired results. As a result, the country is still facing a number of economic issues, such as high unemployment, lack of investment, and a weak banking system.
• The last reason why Serbia is so poor is the fact that the country is still heavily dependent on foreign aid. Despite its efforts to increase economic growth, the country is still reliant on the assistance of international donors and other countries. This level of dependency has hindered Serbia’s ability to develop its economy independently. In addition, the country faces a lack of access to foreign markets and investment opportunities, which has further contributed to its economic woes. 

All of these factors have resulted in Serbia being one of the poorest countries in Europe. Despite the country’s efforts to improve its economic situation, the country still faces immense economic challenges. It is important for Serbia to continue its efforts to reform its economy and take advantage of the opportunities available to it. With the right policies and investments, Serbia has the potential to become a prosperous and prosperous country in the future.