India is home to 25 high courts, each with its own jurisdiction over a specific region of the country. These courts are responsible for handling civil and criminal cases and cases related to labour law, taxation, and constitutional issues.

Allahabad High Court - The Biggest High Court in India

The Allahabad High Court is considered the biggest high court in India. It is located in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, and serves the state of Uttar Pradesh as well as Uttarakhand. The court has a sanctioned judge strength of 160, making it the highest in the country. It has a long and distinguished history, having been established in 1869 as the High Court of Judicature for the North-Western Provinces. It was renamed the Allahabad High Court in 1919, after the city of Allahabad, where it is located.

Jurisdiction

The Allahabad High Court has jurisdiction over the state of Uttar Pradesh and the state of Uttarakhand. The court has several benches located in different parts of the two states, including Lucknow, Agra, and Dehradun. The court has appellate jurisdiction over the lower courts in these states and is responsible for handling appeals against the judgments of these lower courts.

Notable cases

Over the years, the Allahabad High Court has been involved in several high-profile cases, including the Ayodhya dispute involving a dispute over a religious site in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The court delivered a landmark judgment in this case in 2010, dividing the disputed site into three parts and giving each party involved in the dispute a share of the land.

Conclusion

India's high courts play a critical role in the country's judicial system. With its distinguished history and large judge strength, the Allahabad High Court is considered the biggest high court in India. Its jurisdiction over two states and several benches located across the states make it an important court in the country's legal landscape. The court has delivered several landmark judgments over the years, including the Ayodhya dispute, which is one of the most high-profile cases.