Nuremberg Trials were conducted between 20 November 1945 to 1 October 1946
What are Nuremberg Trials?
This was the series of military tribunals that were held
under international law and the laws of War. This is the
biggest Trial of History that
happened in Germany in Nuremberg. This was held for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, judicial, and economic leadership of
Nazi Germany especially for those,
who participated in one way or the other in any Holocaust and other war crimes.
After the ending of the
Second World War, many leaders were involved in the criminal activity in the war, including the military, doctors, politicians, and other leaders of the system. Hence to take action against all such people the international military tribunal was formed and the Trials were done in front of the tribunal.
The judges and the Chief Prosecutors
There were many judges and Prosecutors and is said that each of the four countries will provide a judge and
alternative, as well as a prosecutor. Some of the names of the judges are as follows.
Major general Iona Nikitchenko appointed by the Soviet Union
Colonel Sir Geoffrey Lawrence, Lord Justice was the main British and he was the President of the Tribunal.
Sir Normat Birkett was the alternate person appointed by Britain
Francis Briddle was the main judge appointed by the America
John J Parker was the alternate person appointed by America
Robert Falco was the alternate judge appointed by the French government