Discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492 led to the onset of a new era of European adventure. New grounds were available to be conquered and occupied by the European powers. Spain and Portugal came first to be followed by France, England, and the Netherlands.
Europe was transformed in significant aspects through continental colonization. Settlers established town-farms and cities and began exploitation of land resources. European markets took on a lot of crops like tobacco, sugar and cotton which reaped a lot of wealth to Europe.
European foods like potatoes, maize, and tomatoes were introduced by the Americas, and they made feeding better and reduced starvation. The Europeans on the other hand brought the new wheat, rice, and livestock into the New World, changing the past culture of farming and consumption on both continents.
Reckless trading in the world was instigated by colonization. Millions of Africans were taken, by slave trade, into the world of plantations. Trade networks created by European traders connected Europe and Africa, as well as the Americas and allowed the exchange of goods, labour and resources to be consistent.
As the European states went to the war trying to gain land, resources, and powers, the rivalries became the precondition of the war. Nevertheless, this further stimulated the development of shipbuilding, trade mechanisms, and vessels, which are contributing to the creation of the economy of the first modern world and the linkage of distant lands.
Conclusion:
Europe, colonization and international trade were all transformed by the uncovering of the Americas. It provided money, introduced new plants and extended trade contacts. But it was also accompanied by misery slavery and conquest, changed relationships between the continents and preconditions the current global economy.
