Music encompasses a diverse range of genres, each with its own unique characteristics, instruments, and cultural influences. One major classification is based on the overall sound and structure of the music. Classical music, characterized by orchestral arrangements and formal compositions, contrasts with the simplicity and repetition found in genres like pop and rock. Jazz, born from African-American communities, emphasizes improvisation and syncopated rhythms.

• Another classification is based on cultural origins. World music includes an array of traditional and folk styles from different regions, such as African, Latin, and Indian music. Meanwhile, electronic music relies on synthesizers and electronic technology, giving rise to subgenres like techno, house, and dubstep.
• Genres can also be categorized by their historical development. Blues, rooted in African-American experiences, laid the foundation for rock and influenced genres like soul and jazz. Hip-hop emerged from urban communities, blending rap, DJing, and breakdancing into a cultural movement.