The Hundred Years' War became a series of conflicts fought between England and France between 1337 and 1453. The struggle had several causes, together with territorial disputes, claims to the French throne, and monetary elements. Here are the important things occasions subsequently on this protracted war:
- Beginning of War (1337): The battle began when King Edward III of England, with claims to the French throne through his mom, declared conflict with Philip VI of France. The initial battle turned into sparked by disputes over English-held territory in France and competing claims to the French crown.
- Battle of Crécy (1346): Edward III's forces, led using his son, the Black Prince (Edward, Prince of Wales), completed a large victory over the French in the Battle of Crécy. English archers played an important position in this conflict.
- Capture of Calais (1347): The English captured the strategic port of Calais after a year-long siege. Calais remained below English manipulation for more than a century.
- The Black Death (1347-1351): The Black Death, a devastating pandemic, struck Europe at some point in the battle, inflicting widespread lack of lifestyles and monetary disruption.
- Treaty of Brétigny (1360): The first section of conflict noticed intermittent combating and in 1360 the Treaty of Brétigny changed into signed. She diagnosed the territorial gains of Edward III. In France and secured the discharge of King John II of France, who had been captured at the Battle of Poitiers.
- Renewal of hostilities (1369): The warfare persisted with the loss of the life of Charles V of France. Territorial disputes and competing claims to the French throne reignited hostilities.
- Battle of Agincourt (1415): Henry V of England completes a lovely victory over the French in the Battle of Agincourt, a battle well-known for being packed with English archers.
- Treaty of Troyes (1420): The Treaty of Troyes was signed, spotting Henry V as heir to the French throne and marrying him to the daughter of Charles VI. Catherine. The Dauphin, Charles VII, have become disinherited.
- Joan of Arc (1429-1430): Inspired using religious visions, Joan of Arc became instrumental in turning the war to the French's will. She led the French to several victories before being captured and ultimately withdrew with the help of the English.
- End of the War (1453): The conflict dragged on for decades, marked with the aid of a useful source of belongings transfers, and alliances. The French under Charles VII, level by way of level, got an excellent result. The conflict here turned into surrender via the French victory in the Battle of Castillon in 1453. The English have been driven from their final French territories, with the best finale being Calais under English manage.