The Indian freedom struggle was a significant period in India's history, marked by the relentless efforts and sacrifices of numerous freedom fighters. While many prominent figures are widely recognized for their contributions, several lesser-known freedom fighters also played crucial roles in the fight for independence. Here are some rare and lesser-known facts about Indian freedom fighters:
Matangini Hazra: Matangini Hazra, also known as Gandhi Buri (Old Lady Gandhi), was a fearless freedom fighter from Bengal. At the age of 73, she led a procession of thousands of people during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Despite being injured, she continued to carry the Indian flag and shouted "Vande Mataram" until she was shot dead by the British police. Her indomitable spirit and sacrifice make her one of the lesser-known but remarkable freedom fighters.
Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay: Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was a multifaceted freedom fighter who actively participated in the Indian independence movement. She worked tirelessly for the empowerment of women, the upliftment of artisans, and the revival of traditional Indian arts and crafts. Kamaladevi was instrumental in establishing the All India Women's Conference and the Handicrafts and Handlooms Export Corporation of India (HHEC). Her efforts in preserving India's cultural heritage and advocating for women's rights make her an inspirational figure.
Usha Mehta: Usha Mehta, also known as Didi, was a prominent freedom fighter who actively participated in the Quit India Movement. She played a pivotal role in underground radio broadcasting, operating a secret radio station called Congress Radio. Through this station, she disseminated information and inspired people to join the freedom struggle. Usha Mehta's bravery and innovation in using radio as a tool for resistance make her a lesser-known but influential figure in India's fight for independence.
Pritilata Waddedar: Pritilata Waddedar was a brave freedom fighter from Bengal who led a daring attack on the Pahartali European Club, a symbol of British oppression, in 1932. She was part of the Chittagong Armoury Raid led by Surya Sen. Pritilata fought fearlessly but ultimately chose to consume cyanide rather than be captured by the British police. Her courage and sacrifice against colonial rule highlight the contributions of lesser-known women freedom fighters.
Bhikaiji Cama: Bhikaiji Cama was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and a staunch advocate for women's rights. She is best known for designing the Indian National Flag in 1907, which was later hoisted in an international socialist conference in Germany. Bhikaiji Cama played a significant role in raising international awareness about India's struggle for freedom and continues to be an inspiring figure for her patriotism and activism.
Alluri Sitarama Raju: Alluri Sitarama Raju was a tribal leader from Andhra Pradesh who led an armed rebellion against British rule in the early 20th century. Known as the "Manyam Veerudu" (Hero of the Jungle), Raju organized a guerrilla army and launched attacks on British police stations and establishments. His relentless fight for the rights of tribal communities and his efforts to inspire them to resist British oppression make him an unsung hero of the freedom struggle.
