What are the major scriptures in Sanatan Dharma and what do they teach?

Asked 29-May-2023
Updated 30-May-2023
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What are the major scriptures in Sanatan Dharma and what do they teach?


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Sanatan Dharma, also known as Hinduism, is one of the oldest religions in the world. It has a rich tradition of scriptures, which are considered to be sacred texts that contain the wisdom of the Hindu tradition.

The major scriptures in Sanatan Dharma are:

  • The Vedas: The Vedas are the oldest scriptures in Hinduism. They are a collection of hymns, prayers, and rituals that were composed over a period of thousands of years. The Vedas teach about the nature of reality, the purpose of life, and the path to liberation.
What are the major scriptures in Sanatan Dharma and what do they teach
  • The Upanishads: The Upanishads are a collection of philosophical texts that were composed in the centuries after the Vedas. They teach about the nature of the self, the nature of Brahman, and the path to liberation.
  • The Bhagavad Gita: The Bhagavad Gita is a philosophical poem that is part of the Mahabharata epic. It teaches about the nature of duty, the nature of action, and the path to liberation.
  • The Ramayana: The Ramayana is an epic poem that tells the story of Rama, a prince who is exiled from his kingdom and must fight to win back his throne. The Ramayana teaches about the importance of dharma, or duty, and the power of love.
  • The Mahabharata: The Mahabharata is an epic poem that tells the story of the Kurukshetra War, a conflict between two groups of cousins. The Mahabharata teaches about the nature of war, the nature of peace, and the importance of dharma.

These are just some of the major scriptures in Sanatan Dharma. There are many other scriptures that are considered to be sacred by Hindus. The scriptures are a valuable source of wisdom and guidance for Hindus, and they continue to be studied and interpreted by scholars and practitioners today.