Why are there so many Pakistanis in England?

Asked 26-Apr-2023
Updated 26-Apr-2023
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The presence of a large Pakistani population in England is a result of multiple factors, including historical, political, and economic factors.

The migration of people from regions of present-day Pakistan to the UK dates back to the early 20th century, when individuals from South Asia were recruited to work in the British Empire. This recruitment continued through the mid-20th century, with many Pakistanis finding employment in the UK in sectors such as textiles, manufacturing, and transport. The post-World War II reconstruction period saw a significant influx of Pakistani migrants, with many of them arriving as part of the Commonwealth Immigrants Act of 1962.

During the 1960s, the Pakistani-born population in England grew rapidly, becoming the fifth-highest ranking non-UK country of birth in 1971. One of the reasons for this increase may relate to the war with India in 1965, which created economic instability and political uncertainty. This led to many Pakistanis seeking better opportunities abroad, including in the UK. Additionally, the UK's need for labor during this period provided a "pull" factor for many Pakistanis.

Why are there so many Pakistanis in England

Another contributing factor to the Pakistani migration to England is the UK's colonial history in South Asia. The British Empire's presence in the region for over 200 years led to cultural, political, and economic ties between the UK and South Asia. This connection provided a pathway for individuals from the region to migrate to the UK, including many Pakistanis.

In addition to historical and political factors, economic incentives played a significant role in the migration of Pakistanis to England. The UK's post-war economic growth provided employment opportunities for many immigrants, including Pakistanis. Many of them found work in sectors such as textiles, manufacturing, and transport. The availability of jobs and the opportunity for economic advancement made the UK an attractive destination for many Pakistanis.

The Pakistani community in England has since grown into one of the largest migrant communities in the country. Today, there are over one million people of Pakistani origin living in the UK, with the majority residing in England. Many British Pakistanis have integrated into British society, with many of them achieving success in a variety of fields, including business, politics, and the arts.