What is OIC and why it was established?

Asked 21-Apr-2023
Updated 27-Apr-2023
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The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is an international organization that was established in 1969. It is the second largest intergovernmental organization in the world after the United Nations and comprises 57 member states with a combined population of over 1.8 billion people, making it the world's largest Muslim organization.

What is OIC and why it was established

The OIC was established to promote unity, solidarity, and cooperation among Muslim countries and to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world. It aims to promote economic, social, and cultural cooperation, as well as political and military cooperation, among its member states. The organization also seeks to support the resolution of conflicts and disputes between its member states and to promote peace and stability in the Muslim world.

The OIC's founding principles are based on the belief that Islam is not only a religion but also a way of life that encompasses all aspects of society, including politics, economics, and culture. The organization's work is guided by the principles of justice, equality, and mutual respect, and it seeks to promote the values of tolerance, moderation, and dialogue among its member states.

One of the main objectives of the OIC is to promote economic cooperation among its member states. To this end, the organization has established the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) to finance development projects in member countries and to support economic and social development in the Muslim world. The IDB provides financing for a wide range of projects, including infrastructure development, education, health, and agriculture.

The OIC also plays an important role in promoting cooperation in the areas of education and culture. It has established several institutions, including the Islamic Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (ISESCO), which promotes education, science, and culture in the Muslim world, and the Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA), which focuses on the preservation and promotion of Islamic cultural heritage.

Another important function of the OIC is to provide a platform for its member states to coordinate their positions on international issues and to promote the interests of the Muslim world in the international arena. The organization works to promote dialogue and cooperation between the Muslim world and other regions and civilizations, with the aim of fostering greater understanding and respect among nations and peoples.