Why a car-making Company Rolls Royce is building a nuclear reactor?

Asked 20-Mar-2023
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Why a car-making Company Rolls Royce is building a nuclear reactor?


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Rolls-Royce, a renowned British luxury car maker, is also known for its technological advancements in the aerospace and defense sectors. However, the company's latest venture may come as a surprise to many. Rolls-Royce has been working on designing small modular reactors (SMRs) to meet the world's growing demand for clean and reliable energy.

SMRs are relatively small in size and have a modular design, making them easy to construct and install. The technology is gaining popularity worldwide as it offers a clean and secure source of energy, which is not only environmentally friendly but also helps to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Rolls-Royce is not the only company working on SMRs, but it has been at the forefront of this technology and has been collaborating with the UK government to develop the first SMR prototype.

The company's foray into the nuclear energy sector is not a recent development. In 1953, Rolls-Royce was commissioned to build the UK's first nuclear power plant, the Calder Hall, in Cumbria. The company has since gained vast experience and expertise in the nuclear sector, which it is now applying to the development of SMRs.

Rolls-Royce's SMRs are designed to be installed in remote areas or regions with limited infrastructure, such as small islands or remote communities. These reactors can generate electricity, heat, and desalinated water, which can be used for various applications. The company is also working on developing SMRs that can be deployed to provide power to industries, such as mining and oil drilling, where access to the grid is limited or non-existent.

One of the key advantages of SMRs is their modular design, which makes them easy to construct and install. This means that SMRs can be produced in a factory and shipped to the installation site, where they can be assembled in a matter of days. This reduces the construction time and cost, making SMRs an attractive option for countries with limited resources or those looking to transition to clean energy.

Another advantage of SMRs is their safety features. Rolls-Royce's SMRs are designed to shut down automatically in the event of an emergency, such as a natural disaster or a terrorist attack. The reactors are also designed to withstand severe weather conditions, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, ensuring their reliability and safety.

Rolls-Royce is also working on developing SMRs that use recycled nuclear fuel, which is produced by reprocessing spent fuel from traditional nuclear reactors. This technology has the potential to significantly reduce the amount of nuclear waste produced and address one of the major concerns associated with nuclear energy.

The company's SMRs have gained significant attention from governments worldwide. In the UK, the government has invested £18 million in Rolls-Royce's SMR project, which aims to build a prototype reactor by the early 2030s. The UK government has also signed an agreement with Rolls-Royce to explore the deployment of SMRs in the country.

Rolls-Royce has also signed agreements with several countries, including the Czech Republic, Poland, and the United States, to explore the deployment of SMRs in these regions. The company has also formed partnerships with several other companies, including National Nuclear Laboratory and Atkins, to further develop and commercialize the technology.

Rolls-Royce's venture into the nuclear energy sector may seem unusual at first glance, given its history in the automotive industry. However, the company's technological expertise and experience in the nuclear sector have made it an ideal candidate to develop SMRs. The company's modular design and safety features have the potential to revolutionize the nuclear energy sector and offer a clean, reliable, and sustainable source of energy for generations to come.