The Panch Mahal is a five-story palace located in Fatehpur Sikri, a small city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great in the late 16th century.

Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Akbar in 1569 as his new capital, and the Panch Mahal was one of the first buildings to be constructed in the city. The palace is believed to have been built between 1570 and 1575, during the early years of Akbar's reign.

The Panch Mahal was designed as a pleasure palace for the emperor and his family. It is a unique structure in that it has five stories, each of which is progressively smaller than the one below it. The palace is supported by 84 columns, which are arranged in a circular pattern on the ground floor and become increasingly sparse as one goes up the levels. The topmost floor, which is the smallest, has just one column.

The Panch Mahal was designed in the architectural style of the time, which was a blend of Islamic, Persian, and Hindu elements. The palace is open on all sides and has a light, airy feel, with the breeze blowing through the columns providing natural ventilation. The palace also features intricate stone carvings and lattice work, which are characteristic of Mughal architecture.

The purpose of the Panch Mahal is not entirely clear. Some historians believe that it was used by the emperor as a place to relax and meditate, while others suggest that it may have been used as a venue for musical and dance performances. Whatever its original purpose may have been, the Panch Mahal is now a popular tourist attraction, visited by thousands of people every year.

In conclusion, the Panch Mahal is a unique and beautiful palace located in Fatehpur Sikri, India. Built by the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great in the late 16th century, it is a testament to the architectural and artistic skills of the time. The palace's purpose may be unclear, but its beauty and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting India.