The phrase "This is the second freedom of India" was coined by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, in reference to the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950.
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, after a long and hard-fought struggle led by leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. However, the country's independence was incomplete without a constitution that would lay down the framework for a democratic and secular nation.
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1947 with the task of drafting a constitution for the country. The assembly worked tirelessly for three years, debating and deliberating on various aspects of the constitution, before finally adopting it on January 26, 1950.
In a speech made on that day, Nehru said, "We have to remember that this is the second freedom of India. The first freedom came in 1947 when we got our political freedom. This freedom we have just won is far more important, for it is the freedom to build up our own destiny and to carve out a future for ourselves."
Nehru's words were a recognition of the significance of the constitution as the cornerstone of India's democracy. The constitution laid down the principles of justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and established a framework for governance that would ensure the protection of these principles.
The adoption of the constitution marked the beginning of a new era in India's history, one in which the people of India had the power to shape their own destiny. The constitution has since been amended several times to reflect the changing needs of the country, but its core principles remain unchanged.
In conclusion, Nehru's statement "This is the second freedom of India" refers to the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, which was a significant milestone in India's journey towards becoming a democratic and secular nation. It was a recognition of the importance of the constitution in ensuring that the principles of justice, liberty, and equality were enshrined in the country's governance framework.
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