What is the difference between Qatar and Oman?

Asked 14-Oct-2022
Updated 14-Oct-2022
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1 Answer


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There are many differences between Qatar and Oman. The two countries are located in different regions of the world, have different climates, and different cultures.

Qatar is situated on the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. Qatar is a peninsula, and its only land border is with Saudi Arabia. Qatar has a hot, arid climate. Qatar's official language is Arabic, and the Qatari riyal is its currency.

Oman is located in the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, on the Persian Gulf. Oman has a hot, arid climate. The official language of Oman is Arabic, and the currency is the Omani riyal.

The cultures of Qatar and Oman are also quite different. Qatar is a very conservative country, and Oman is more liberal. Qatar has a large expatriate community, while Oman has a smaller expatriate community.

Qatar is an oil-rich country with a population of 2.6 million people. The capital city is Doha. Qatar is a monarchy, and the head of state is the Emir. Qatar is also home to the news network Al Jazeera. 

Oman is a less oil-rich country with a population of 4.6 million people. The capital city is Muscat. Oman is an absolute monarchy, and the head of state is the Sultan.

Some of the main differences between Qatar and Oman are: -

What is the difference between Qatar and Oman?
  • Qatar is richer than Oman
  • Qatar has a smaller population than Oman
  • Qatar is a monarchy, while Oman is an absolute monarchy
  • Qatar is home to Al Jazeera, while Oman does not have a major news network
  • Qatar is an absolute monarchy, while Oman is a constitutional monarchy. 
  • Qatar has a per capita income of $88,000, while Oman has a per capita income of only $17,000. 
  • Qatar has the world's third largest natural gas reserves and the world's largest per capita income, while Oman has very little in terms of natural resources.