Odisha is a state in India. It is located on the east coast of the country and is bordered by the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south. The Bay of Bengal lies to the east. The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar, and the official language is Oriya.

The region which is now Odisha was known as Kalinga in ancient times. It was ruled by a number of dynasties, including the Mauryas, the Guptas, and the Nalas. In the 7th century, it came under the rule of the Palas of Bengal. In the 13th century, it was conquered by the Singhana dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. In the 16th century, it came under the rule of the Mughals.

Odisha was a princely state during the British Raj. It became a state of India in 1950.

The economy of Odisha is based on agriculture, fishing, forestry, and minerals. The state is rich in minerals, such as iron ore, bauxite, and manganese. It also has a large coastline, which is important for the fishing industry.

The population of Odisha is about 41 million. The majority of the population is Hindu, but there are also large numbers of Muslims and Christians. Oriya is the main language spoken in the state, but Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

One of India's poorest states is Odisha. The state has a high rate of child mortality and more than half of the population lives below the poverty line. Over a third of the population in Odisha is made up of a sizable number of tribes. The state has a high prevalence of illiteracy and a substantial undernutrition problem.

Despite its poverty and poor health indicators, Odisha has made significant progress in recent years. The state has achieved universal primary education, and the number of children out of school has decreased significantly. The state has also made progress in reducing its maternal and child mortality rates.

Odisha is a beautiful state with a rich culture and history. It is an important part of India and its people are proud of their state.