Washes are vital ecosystems that give a wide range of ecological, profitable, and social benefits, including flood tide control, groundwater recharge, water sanctification, biodiversity conservation, and recreation. In India, the significance of washes has been honored with the recent addition of 11 further washes to the list of Ramsar spots, bringing the total to 75 Ramsar spots covering an area of ha in the country. This is a significant step towards the conservation and operation of washes and their coffers, coinciding with the 75th time of India's independence. The designation of these spots would help in the conservation and operation of washes and the wise use of their coffers.
India is one of the constricting parties to the Ramsar Convention, inked in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971. The country inked it on 1st February 1982. During 1982 to 2013, a aggregate of 26 spots were added to the list of Ramsar spots. still, during 2014 to 2022, the country has added 49 new washes to the list of Ramsar spots. During this time itself( 2022), a aggregate of 28 spots have been declared as Ramsar spots. Grounded on the date of designation mentioned on Ramsar Certificate, the number is 19 for this time( 2022) and 14 for the former time( 2021).
The 11 new washes designated as Ramsar spots include Tampara Lake( Odisha), Hirakud Reservoir( Odisha), Ansupa Lake( Odisha), Yashwant Sagar( Madhya Pradesh), Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary( Tamil Nadu), Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex( Tamil Nadu), Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary( Tamil Nadu), Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary( Tamil Nadu), Thane Creek( Maharashtra), Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve( Jammu and Kashmir), and Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve( Jammu and Kashmir).
Tamil Nadu has the maximum number of Ramsar spots( 14), followed by Uttar Pradesh, which has 10 Ramsar spots. The addition of new Ramsar spots to the list is pivotal for the conservation and operation of washes in India. The designation of washes as Ramsar spots is a significant recognition of their ecological significance, and it provides a legal frame for their protection and conservation. It also helps in raising mindfulness about washes and their significance among original communities, policymakers, and other stakeholders.
The Ramsar Convention on washes is an intergovernmental convention that provides a frame for the conservation and wise use of washes and their coffers. The Convention aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of washes, feting their abecedarian ecological functions and profitable, artistic, scientific, and recreational values. India has made significant progress in recent times in the conservation and operation of washes, and the addition of new Ramsar spots is a testament to its commitment to the Ramsar Convention and its pretensions. The designation of washes as Ramsar spots is a pivotal step towards their protection and conservation. The Ramsar Convention provides a vital frame for the conservation and sustainable use of washes, and it also helps in raising mindfulness about washes and their significance among original communities, policymakers, and other stakeholders.
Washes aren't only important for their ecological functions but also for the profitable and social benefits they give. They play a vital part in flood tide control, groundwater recharge, and water sanctification. washes are also home to a wide range of factory and beast species and support fisheries, husbandry, and tourism. The conservation and sustainable use of washes are essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals( SDGs) and icing a sustainable future
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