The integrity of the BIOS code is tested, as well as the basic components such as the DMA and timer.
The memory of the system is inspected and confirmed.
All of the system buses have been found, catalogued, and activated.
After that, the BIOS is set up.
Prepare the environment that the OS requires to run.
The majority of the checks are done on: Processors, storage devices, and memory are examples of hardware elements. Keyboards and other peripheral devices are basic system devices. Processor Registers
DMA stands for Direct Marketing Association (Direct Memory Access) Interrupt timer controller
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