What is 2D and 3D transform in CSS?

Asked 15-Jul-2021
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   What is the Transform property in CSS? How many types of transformation properties are available that we can use


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CSS3 comes with a transform property which is used to change the size, shape and position of any element.
They are of 2 types:
1.) 2D Transform
Following is a list of 2D transforms methods:
  • translate(x,y): It is used to transform the element along X-axis and Y-axis.
  • translateX(n): It is used to transform the element along X-axis.
  • translateY(n): It is used to transform the element along Y-axis.
  • rotate(): It is used to rotate the element on the basis of an angle.
  • scale(x,y): It is used to change the width and height of an element.
  • scaleX(n): It is used to change the width of an element.
  • scaleY(n): It is used to change the height of an element.
  • skewX(): It specifies the skew transforms along with X-axis.
  • skewY():It specifies the skew transforms along with Y-axis.
  • matrix(): It specifies matrix transforms.
2.) 3D Transform
Following is a list of 3D transforms methods:
  • matrix3D(n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n):It specifies a 3D transformation, using a 4x4 matrix of 16 values.
  • translate3D(x,y,z):It specifies a 3D translation.
  • translateX(x):It specifies 3D translation, using only the value for the X-axis.
  • translateY(y):It specifies 3D translation, using only the value for the Y-axis.
  • translateZ(z):It specifies 3D translation, using only the value for the Z-axis.
  • scale3D(x,y,z):It specifies 3D scale transformation
  • scaleX(x):It specifies 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the X-axis.
  • scaley(y):It specifies 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the Y-axis.
  • scaleZ(z):It specifies 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the Z-axis.
  • rotate3D(X,Y,Z,angle):It specifies 3D rotation along with X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis.
  • rotateX(angle):It specifies 3D rotation along with X-axis.
  • rotateY(angle):It specifies 3D rotation along with Y-axis.
  • rotateZ(angle):It specifies 3D rotation along with Z-axis.
  • perspective(n):It specifies a perspective view for a 3D transformed element.