How to refresh particular tab in tab layouts?

Asked 01-Sep-2018
Updated 21-Apr-2023
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In Android, TabLayout is a popular component used to implement tabs in an application. When a user taps a tab, a corresponding view is displayed in the main content area. Sometimes, you may need to refresh a particular tab to update its content. Here are some ways to refresh a particular tab in TabLayout:

Use a ViewPager and FragmentPagerAdapter: If you are using a ViewPager to display the content of each tab, you can use FragmentPagerAdapter to manage the fragments for each tab. To refresh a particular tab, you can simply call notifyDataSetChanged() on the adapter, which will recreate the fragments for all tabs. Alternatively, you can use FragmentManager to get the fragment instance for the desired tab and call a custom method to refresh its content.

Use a custom TabLayout and TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener: You can create a custom TabLayout that extends the default TabLayout class and implement the TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener interface to listen for tab selection events. When a tab is selected, you can call a custom method on the corresponding fragment to refresh its content.

How to refresh particular tab in tab layouts

Use a BroadcastReceiver and LocalBroadcastManager: You can use a BroadcastReceiver to receive a refresh request from another component in the application, such as a service or another activity. To refresh a particular tab, you can send a local broadcast with a custom action and extra data that identifies the tab to be refreshed. In the fragment for the tab, you can register a BroadcastReceiver to receive the refresh request and update its content accordingly.

Use a ViewModel and LiveData: If you are using the ViewModel and LiveData components to manage the data for your fragments, you can simply update the data in the ViewModel and observe it in the fragment's onCreateView() method. Whenever the data is updated, the fragment will automatically refresh its content.

In conclusion, there are several ways to refresh a particular tab in TabLayout, depending on your application's architecture and requirements. Whether you use a ViewPager, custom TabLayout, BroadcastReceiver, or ViewModel, it's important to choose a method that is appropriate for your use case and follows best practices for Android development.