The growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) was significantly spurred by major labor strikes and tragic events in the early 20th century. Two pivotal events were particularly influential:
1. The Uprising of the 20,000 (1909)
- Description: This was a massive strike primarily involving female garment workers in New York City. It began in November 1909 and lasted until February 1910.
- Impact: The strike was one of the largest labor actions by women in American history at that time and brought widespread attention to the poor working conditions in the garment industry. The strike led to improved wages, working conditions, and shorter hours for many workers, and it significantly increased the membership and influence of the ILGWU.
2. The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (1911)
- Description: On March 25, 1911, a devastating fire broke out at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City, killing 146 garment workers, most of whom were young immigrant women.
- Impact: The tragedy highlighted the dangerous and exploitative working conditions in factories and led to public outrage and demands for reform. The fire galvanized support for the ILGWU and labor movements in general, leading to stronger safety regulations and labor laws. It also spurred the growth of the union as more workers sought protection and advocacy.
These events were crucial in transforming the ILGWU into a powerful force in advocating for the rights and welfare of garment workers, leading to significant improvements in labor conditions and labor laws.
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