Majoritarianism is a political system in which the majority group holds power and makes decisions that benefit their own interests, often at the expense of minority groups. In Sri Lanka, majoritarianism has been practiced by the Sinhalese majority, who make up about 75% of the population.

The Sinhalese have used their majority status to control the government, the military, and the economy. They have also passed laws that favor Sinhalese interests, such as the Sinhala Only Act of 1956, which made Sinhala the only official language of Sri Lanka.

This has led to discrimination against Tamils, who make up about 15% of the population. Tamils have been denied government jobs, educational opportunities, and access to land. They have also been subjected to violence and intimidation by Sinhalese extremists.

The practice of majoritarianism in Sri Lanka has led to a number of problems, including the Sri Lankan Civil War, which lasted from 1983 to 2009. The war was fought between the Sinhalese government and the Tamil Tigers, a rebel group that sought to establish an independent Tamil state. The war resulted in the deaths of over 100,000 people and the displacement of millions more.

The practice of majoritarianism in Sri Lanka is a violation of the principles of democracy and equality. It has led to discrimination, violence, and war. It is important to find ways to overcome majoritarianism and build a more inclusive and just society in Sri Lanka.

Here are some of the ways to overcome majoritarianism:

• Promote power sharing: This can be done through a variety of means, such as federalism, consociational democracy, or power-sharing agreements.
• Protect minority rights: This can be done through constitutional guarantees, anti-discrimination laws, and independent human rights institutions.
• Educate the public: This can be done through school curricula, public awareness campaigns, and the media.
• Promote tolerance and understanding: This can be done through interfaith dialogue, cultural exchange programs, and other initiatives.

Overcoming majoritarianism is a difficult challenge, but it is essential for building a more just and equitable society.