What are the main festivals in India?

Asked 19-Jan-2018
Updated 09-Sep-2023
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2 Answers


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Dewali, Holi, and Dashira. These are the main festivals of India


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India is a land of diverse cultures and religions, and it celebrates a multitude of festivals throughout the year. These festivals vary in terms of customs, traditions, and significance, reflecting the rich tapestry of Indian heritage. Here are some of the main festivals celebrated across the country:

1. Diwali (Deepavali): Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It marks the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. People light lamps, burst fireworks, exchange gifts, and offer prayers during this festival.

2. Holi: Holi, the Festival of Colors, is celebrated with great enthusiasm. People play with colored powders and water, dance, sing, and enjoy festive foods. It signifies the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.

3. Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha: These are two important Muslim festivals. Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated at the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. Eid-ul-Adha, also known as Bakrid, commemorates the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.

4. Christmas: Christmas is celebrated by Christians across India to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Churches are beautifully decorated, and people exchange gifts and enjoy festive meals.

5. Durga Puja: Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated with grand processions and artistic decorations in West Bengal and other parts of India. It honors the goddess Durga and her victory over the demon Mahishasura.

6. Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of wisdom and prosperity. Elaborate idols of Lord Ganesha are installed in homes and public places, and processions are held.

7. Navaratri and Dussehra: Navaratri is a nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess Durga. It involves traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya-Raas. Dussehra marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana and is celebrated with effigy burnings and processions.

8. Makar Sankranti and Pongal: These festivals, celebrated in various regions of India, mark the harvest season. People fly kites during Makar Sankranti, and Pongal involves cooking a special dish made from freshly harvested rice.

9. **Onam:** Onam is a harvest festival celebrated in Kerala with vibrant cultural performances and a grand feast known as the Onam Sadya.

10. **Lohri:** Lohri is a Punjabi festival celebrated with bonfires, singing, and dancing. It marks the end of winter and the arrival of longer days.

These are just a few of the many festivals celebrated in India. The diversity of cultures and traditions in the country ensures that there is always a festive occasion to look forward to, making India a land of celebrations throughout the year.