Difference between WCF and web API?

Asked 27-Dec-2017
Updated 02-Feb-2024
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Overview:

Windows Correspondence Establishment (WCF) and Web Programming Interface (Application Programming Connection point) are the two advances utilized in the improvement of web administrations, yet they have unmistakable contrasts in their design, utilization, and expected situations.

ASP.NET Web API Vs WCF – My coding exploration

 

WCF (Windows Correspondence Establishment):

  1. Convention and transport:
  • WCF is made to work with a variety of communication protocols, like HTTP, TCP, MSMQ, and others.
  • It is transport-skeptic, meaning it can work over various correspondence channels.

2. Administration Agreements:

  • WCF administrations use administration contracts characterized by service contract quality.
  • It upholds both simplex (one-way) and duplex (two-way) correspondence.

3. SOAP-based:

  • For communication, WCF mostly uses SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol).
  • It keeps WS-* guidelines and gives a formal and normalized method of correspondence.

4. Security:

  • WCF gives a thorough arrangement of safety highlights, including message-level security and transport-level security.

5. Integration:

  • WCF is often utilized in big business situations where coordination with existing Microsoft advancements is required.

Web API:

  1. HTTP-Centric:
  • The Web Programming Interface is intended to work explicitly with HTTP.

2. Service Agreements:

  • A Web API takes a RESTful approach, focusing on URLs that are based on resources.
  • Administration contracts are many times certain in view of HTTP techniques and asset URIs.

3. Information Configurations:

  • The Web Programming Interface upholds various information designs, including JSON, XML, and others.
  • It is more lightweight and reasonable for situations where straightforwardness and speed are vital.

4. Statelessness:

  • The Web Programming Interface follows REST standards and is innately stateless.

5. Security:

  • For transport security, a Web API uses standard HTTP security mechanisms like SSL.
  • It works well in situations where openness and simplicity are preferred.

Utilization Situation:

  • WCF is ordinarily utilized in big business level applications, particularly those inside the Microsoft innovation stack.
  • The web programming interface is much of the time picked for building peaceful administrations that are more lightweight, open, and appropriate for web and portable applications.

 

In outline, while both WCF and Web Programming interfaces act as systems for building web benefits, the decision between them relies upon explicit venture prerequisites, design inclinations, and the idea of the applications being created.

 

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