Accounting and auditing are closely related but serve different purposes. Accounting involves the systematic recording, analyzing, and reporting of financial transactions for a business. It's the process that ensures a company's financial statements accurately reflect its operations and financial position.
Auditing, on the other hand, is the examination and verification of those financial statements by an independent third party. The goal of auditing is to ensure that the financial records are accurate and comply with accounting standards and regulations. While accounting focuses on the day-to-day financial activities, auditing provides an objective assessment, offering credibility and confidence to stakeholders about the accuracy of the financial information.
In essence, accounting is about creating financial records, while auditing is about validating those records. Together, they ensure transparency and trust in a company's financial health.