Permissions are certain rights that are given according to an authority to do a certain action by an individual or entity. They are awarded, often withdrawable and situational. A permission is colored with if, not a given.
Rights are considered as a privilege of people or societies that are based on action and are affirmed and guarded in the form of law of ethics. They do not depend on authorizations. Rights are those, which belong by reasons of being a human or a citizen; they are not given.
Policies are written or stipulated guidelines or principles that are set down by institutions or organizations to guide behavior and decision making. They specify procedures and standards that are acceptable. Policies provide a guideline on how to give versions and abide by rights in their area of operation.
The main difference is in their nature. Privileges are given the permissions. Claims are rights which are natural. Policies are rule building constructs. Parameters coordinate permission requests and rights implementation in an operational environment and they are determined by policies.
These notions are interrelated. Policies bring about actualization of the existence of rights and authorization procedures. The right to privacy is achieved by the deployment of access control policy to govern what users can see by having access to information. It is vital to have insights into this interaction.
Conclusion :
Permission, rights and policy are separate. The grants are conditional approvals to restricted actions. Rights are natural entitlements which must be honored and respected. Policies refer to the laid down rules on how conduct is undertaken in a system. Rights can only be operationalized, and fundamental rights can never be nullified by the policies which determine the permission processes. It is important to understand such differences in order to make claims, as well as to adhere to regulations.