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Is AI available in Indian languages?
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Yes, and it is improving quickly, though Indian languages still have less training data than English.
Key initiatives:
- Bhashini: a government platform under the National Language Translation Mission. It offers translation, speech-to-text and text-to-speech across 22 scheduled languages, and is used in government apps and services.
- AI4Bharat at IIT Madras: open datasets and models for Indian languages.
- Sarvam AI and other startups building Indian-language models, supported under the IndiaAI Mission.
- Major global chatbots also now support Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi and other languages.
Uses:
- Farmers getting advice by voice in their own language (see AI for farmers)
- Translating court judgments and government notices
- Voice-based banking and UPI help
- Education content in regional languages
Challenges remain: dialects, code-mixing (like Hinglish) and fewer written resources for some languages.