Is AI available in Indian languages?

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Yes, and it is improving quickly, though Indian languages still have less training data than English.

Key initiatives:

  • Bhashini: a government platform under the National Language Translation Mission. It offers translation, speech-to-text and text-to-speech across 22 scheduled languages, and is used in government apps and services.
  • AI4Bharat at IIT Madras: open datasets and models for Indian languages.
  • Sarvam AI and other startups building Indian-language models, supported under the IndiaAI Mission.
  • Major global chatbots also now support Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi and other languages.

Uses:

  • Farmers getting advice by voice in their own language (see AI for farmers)
  • Translating court judgments and government notices
  • Voice-based banking and UPI help
  • Education content in regional languages

Challenges remain: dialects, code-mixing (like Hinglish) and fewer written resources for some languages.

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