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For UPSC geography revision, I’m trying to connect the broad idea of the Indian monsoon with the very uneven rainfall pattern across the country. Some areas get intense rain, while others nearby can remain comparatively dry.
Which factors best explain this variation—relief, the paths of the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal branches, the timing of the monsoon, or something else? I’d also like to know which regional examples make the explanation clearest in an exam answer.
