During World War II, major American automakers stopped producing ordinary civilian cars and turned factories toward military needs. I understand that the plants made items such as aircraft engines, trucks, and tanks, but I’m curious about how that conversion worked on the factory floor.
Did companies redesign existing assembly lines, build new facilities, or rely on partnerships with other manufacturers? I’d also like to understand how the shift affected workers and whether the government directed production in a way that changed the relationship between private industry and federal planning.