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When headlines refer to Iran’s nuclear program, they often cite findings or concerns connected to the International Atomic Energy Agency. What can inspectors establish directly, and what remains uncertain when access to sites or records is limited?
I’m especially interested in how safeguards work: what inspectors monitor, how they report discrepancies, and how their findings differ from claims made by governments or intelligence agencies. If inspections are interrupted during a period of military tension, what information can still be verified from outside the country?
