Why did India's education minister resign, and what is the 'cockroach' protest movement everyone is talking about?

The question seems to combine two separate stories. In the widely reported 2024 controversy over the NEET-UG exam, India’s Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan faced calls to resign after allegations of exam irregularities and paper leaks. He did not resign at that time; he acknowledged that some problems had occurred and said the government would investigate.

The “cockroach” phrase points to a different place and period: Hong Kong’s 2019 pro-democracy protests. Some police and pro-Beijing voices used “cockroaches” as a demeaning label for protesters, especially those dressed in black. Some demonstrators then reclaimed the word as a badge of defiance. It was a label associated with that protest movement, not the name of an Indian campaign connected to the education minister.

So, if the reference is to Dharmendra Pradhan and the NEET-UG controversy, the resignation claim and the Hong Kong “cockroach” label are not part of the same event. A specific recent article or post may be referring to another minister or a newer development.