The collapse of the Roman Empire changed the political dynamics of Europe in 476 AD. The breakdown of the central authority resulted in a vacuum of power. It was filled with intervention of local leaders and warlords formed independent kingdoms and transformed the rule under one empire into regional rule.
Without Roman central control, Europe split into smaller states. Local kings used military power and fidelity and substituted Roman law systems. There was a variation in political stability and power relied on influence in the regions. The lack of the powerful central government redrew the power all over the continent.
The fall of the Romans caused the transformation of social life. The strict hierarchy of the classes was undermined, and citizens relied on the lordships on the local level. Feudal relations appeared, and serfdom enlarged. Local estates dominated everyday life and social orders connected with the ownership and servitude of lands.
The fall of the empire was experienced by economic systems. Trading roads came to a dead, urban centers to a small and houses became significant fortunes. Settlement grew increasingly independent and this decreased inter-regional trade. Local production defined relations and cultural unity disappeared with the disappearance of the infrastructure of Rome.
The Roman Catholic Church expanded its power during the fall. It provided continuity, unity and structure to communities. Religious movements dictated politics and it had become the hub of social lives. The absence of Rome was filled with the power of church and influenced the way individuals ruled, morality and routines across the European continent.
Conclusion
The collapse of the Roman Empire transformed Europe in terms of politics, social, and economics. Governance and society were characterised by fragmented kingdoms, feudal, and the church. Central control gave way to local, trade faded, and communities new structures, which became the basis of medieval European civilization.
