What steps has the United Nations taken to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sudan?

The United Nations is responding to Sudan’s crisis through emergency relief, coordination with aid organizations, diplomatic efforts and calls for civilians to be protected. The response is carried out by UN agencies and humanitarian partners, often under difficult conditions as fighting and restrictions make it hard to reach people.

Delivering emergency aid

OCHA coordinates the wider humanitarian response, while agencies including the World Food Programme, UNICEF, WHO and UNHCR provide or support food, clean water, nutrition services, health care, shelter and protection. Their work includes treating malnutrition, supporting displaced families and helping keep essential health services running.

The UN and its partners set out needs and funding priorities through the Sudan Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan. Aid groups have also sought routes into areas that are difficult to reach, including cross-border aid from Chad, alongside deliveries across front lines when security and access permit.

Pressing for access and civilian safety

The Secretary-General and UN officials have repeatedly called for an end to hostilities, safe and unimpeded humanitarian access, and respect for international humanitarian law. The Security Council has also addressed the conflict: in Resolution 2736, adopted in June 2024, it called on the Rapid Support Forces to end the siege of El Fasher and urged steps to protect civilians and enable aid.

UN diplomacy, including the Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy for Sudan, has involved consultations and efforts to support a ceasefire and a political process. Separate UN agencies and partners assist people who have fled to neighboring countries through the regional refugee response.

These efforts cannot by themselves stop the fighting. Insecurity, bureaucratic obstacles, damaged infrastructure and funding shortfalls continue to limit relief. For many people, the immediate needs remain food and medical care, as well as protection of civilians and reliable access to humanitarian assistance.