The pyramids in Giza were constructed by the ancient Egyptians. The two monuments were constructed by the Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure in the Old Kingdom of Egypt circa 2580-2500 BC. This construction was possible by means of their centralized government and resources. The pyramids had a single purpose.
All these pyramids served as the royal tombs. They ensured the security of the body and property of the pharaoh forever. Egyptians were of the thought that the afterlife required physical preservation. The pyramids were the resting place of the mummified form of the king and the necessity of grave goods.
The construction of the pyramids involved a lot of organization. Mass weightless limestone blocks were quarried, transported and assembled by thousands of skilled workers and laborers. This required proper planning, engineering and good leadership. It was one of the principal state projects.
The pyramids are also testimony of the supreme authority of the Egyptian pharaoh. He controlled the labor and wealth of the country. Erection of such monuments substantiated his deity. It had temples where continuous royal worship took place.
Giza pyramids represent the key success of the Old Kingdom Egypt. They are the ultimate pyramid building. Their only purpose was to be everlasting and safe burial places of kings. The Egyptian civilization poured enormous investments into this theological project.
Conclusion
The pyramids of Giza were built by the ancient Egyptian people just as tombs of royal people about 4,500 years ago in the old kingdom. They were created by Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. This colossal construction was based on the entire host and organization of the available civilization to guarantee the life of the king in his afterlife. The testimonies of Egyptian powers and objectives are the pyramids.
