• On your end:

Heavy network traffic: Are many devices using your Wi-Fi? Streaming, gaming, and video calls can hog bandwidth. Try pausing any unnecessary activities.

Outdated hardware: Old routers and modems can bottleneck speeds. Consider upgrading if they're more than 3-5 years old.

Software interference: Background apps, anti-virus scans, or even browser extensions can eat up resources. Close unused programs and consider a scan for bloatware.

Wi-Fi interference: Thick walls, appliances, and even fish tanks can disrupt the signal. Try repositioning your router or using an ethernet cable for a more stable connection.

• Beyond your control:

Peak hours: Internet providers often experience congestion during evenings and weekends. Consider testing speeds at different times.

Outages or planned maintenance: Check your provider's website for any service disruptions in your area.

• Quick fixes:

Restart your router and modem: This can sometimes reset temporary glitches.

Run a speed test: Websites like Speedtest.net can help you gauge your actual speed compared to your plan.

Contact your internet provider: If none of the above helps, they can investigate further and potentially resolve the issue.