Key events in global politics?

“Key events” depends on the time period. As a snapshot through mid-2024, several conflicts, power shifts and elections were having a major effect on international politics. These developments continue to change, so check current reporting for the latest updates.

• Russia’s war against Ukraine: The invasion has reshaped European security, increased NATO’s focus on defence and kept sanctions, military aid and energy security high on the international agenda.
• The Israel-Gaza war and regional tensions: The war in Gaza has prompted intense debate over civilian protection, hostage releases and a possible ceasefire. Tensions involving neighbouring countries and armed groups have added wider regional risks.
• US-China competition: Washington and Beijing remain at odds over trade, advanced technology, Taiwan and security in the Indo-Pacific, while also trying to keep diplomatic channels open.
• A crowded election year: Elections in countries including the United States, India, Mexico and the European Union brought questions about leadership, economic policy, migration and the future direction of foreign policy into focus.
• Conflicts receiving less attention: Sudan’s civil war has caused extensive displacement and a severe humanitarian crisis. Fighting and political instability in other regions also affect food security, migration and international aid.
• Shifting alliances and climate diplomacy: BRICS expanded its membership in 2024, reflecting efforts by some countries to gain greater influence in global institutions. Meanwhile, the COP28 agreement to transition away from fossil fuels kept climate policy central to diplomatic discussions.

Together, these issues show why global politics is not shaped by one event alone: wars, elections, economic competition and international cooperation often influence one another.