The Great Fire of London, which occurred in 1666, is believed to have started on the night of September 2nd in a small bakery on Pudding Lane. The bakery was owned by Thomas Farriner, the king's baker. The exact cause of the fire remains uncertain, but the most widely accepted theory is that it began when a small flame ignited some combustible materials in the bakery.
At the time, London's buildings were predominantly made of timber, and the city was experiencing a dry period, creating favorable conditions for the rapid spread of fire. The flames quickly engulfed the bakery and spread to nearby structures. Efforts to contain the fire were hindered by strong winds and the narrow, crowded streets of medieval London.
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Despite attempts to create firebreaks by demolishing buildings in the fire's path, the blaze raged for three days, ultimately consuming a large portion of the city. By the time it was extinguished, an estimated 87 churches, 13,200 houses, and numerous other structures had been destroyed, leaving a significant impact on the architectural and social landscape of London. The Great Fire of London led to reforms in building regulations and fire prevention measures to mitigate the risk of similar catastrophes in the future.
Read also: Black Death occur.
