Wetlands are considered biodiversity hotspots due to their exceptional ecological significance and high levels of species diversity.

1. Rich Habitat Diversity

2. High Primary Productivity

3. Breeding and Nursery Grounds

4. Migration Stopovers

5. Unique Adaptations

6. Biogeochemical Cycling

7. Support for Rare and Endangered Species

8. Support for Aquatic Life

9. Connection to Adjacent Habitats

10. Environmental Services

11. Cultural and Recreational Value

12. Vulnerability to Degradation

Due to the combination of their ecological importance and their susceptibility to habitat loss and degradation, wetlands are recognized as biodiversity hotspots.