The national bird of the United States is the Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). This majestic and iconic bird of prey holds a special place in American culture and symbolism, representing freedom, strength, and patriotism.

The choice of the Bald Eagle as the national bird can be traced back to the early days of American history. In 1782, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Great Seal of the United States, which prominently featured the Bald Eagle as a symbol of the fledgling nation. The eagle on the seal clutches arrows and an olive branch in its talons, signifying the dual qualities of America—its ability to defend itself when necessary and its preference for peace.

The Bald Eagle's distinctive appearance plays a role in its symbolism. Adults are easily recognizable with their white-feathered heads and tails, contrasting sharply with their dark brown bodies. They have powerful beaks and talons, which they use for hunting fish and other prey. Their impressive wingspan and keen eyesight make them formidable hunters.

Bald Eagles are also known for their majestic flight, soaring at high altitudes and displaying incredible aerial acrobatics. They often build large nests near bodies of water, as they primarily feed on fish, although they are opportunistic hunters and scavengers.

In the late 20th century, the Bald Eagle faced a significant decline in population due to factors like habitat loss and the use of the pesticide DDT, which affected their reproductive success. In response, the U.S. government took steps to protect and conserve these magnificent birds. The Bald Eagle was listed as an endangered species in 1967, and efforts to restore their populations were successful. In 2007, the Bald Eagle was removed from the endangered species list but remains protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

Today, the Bald Eagle continues to serve as a symbol of American values and ideals. Its prominent presence on the Great Seal, as well as on currency, government buildings, and military insignia, reinforces its status as a national emblem. It is a powerful reminder of the enduring principles of freedom, liberty, and the strength of the United States.