The first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean was Amelia Earhart, an American aviation pioneer and a trailblazer in the field of aviation. Amelia Earhart's historic flight took place on May 20-21, 1932, and it marked a significant achievement in the history of aviation and women's rights.

Key facts about Amelia Earhart's solo transatlantic flight:

1. The Aircraft: Amelia Earhart piloted a Lockheed Vega 5B, a single-engine monoplane that she named the "Friendship" in honor of the many friends and supporters who helped fund her journey.

2. Departure: Earhart's solo transatlantic flight began in Harbour Grace, Newfoundland, Canada. She intended to fly nonstop to Paris, France, mirroring Charles Lindbergh's historic flight five years earlier.

3. Weather Challenges: The flight was not without its challenges. Earhart faced adverse weather conditions, including strong headwinds, icy conditions, and fog, which made navigation difficult.

4. Landing in Ireland: Due to adverse weather and fuel limitations, Earhart was unable to reach her intended destination of Paris. Instead, she made an emergency landing in a pasture near Derry, Northern Ireland, completing her journey.

5. Historic Achievement: Amelia Earhart's successful solo transatlantic flight made her an instant celebrity and a symbol of women's capabilities in aviation. She became the first woman to achieve this feat.

6. Subsequent Achievements: Earhart continued to make significant contributions to aviation, including becoming the first woman to fly solo across the United States and the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to the U.S. mainland.

Amelia Earhart's pioneering spirit and determination inspired generations of women to pursue careers in aviation and other fields traditionally dominated by men. She remains an enduring symbol of courage, adventure, and the limitless potential of individuals to break barriers and achieve their dreams. Tragically, Earhart's life ended in 1937 during an attempt to circumnavigate the globe when her plane disappeared over the Pacific Ocean, but her legacy continues to inspire people worldwide.