Steroids are synthetic hormones that are similar to testosterone. They are often used to build muscle and improve athletic performance. However, steroids can have serious side effects, both short-term and long-term.
Short-term side effects of steroid use:
- Acne: Steroids can cause acne, especially on the face, chest, and back.
- Hair loss: Steroids can cause hair loss, especially on the head.
- Liver damage: Steroids can damage the liver, especially if they are taken in high doses or for long periods of time.
- Increased risk of heart attack and stroke: Steroids can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially in people who already have heart disease or high blood pressure.
- Mood swings: Steroids can cause mood swings, including irritability, aggression, and depression.
- Testosterone suppression: Steroids can suppress the body's natural production of testosterone, which can lead to a number of problems, including infertility and erectile dysfunction.
Long-term side effects of steroid use:
- Adrenal suppression: Steroids can suppress the function of the adrenal glands, which can lead to a number of problems, including fatigue, weakness, and weight loss.
- Testicular atrophy: Steroids can cause the testicles to shrink, which can lead to infertility.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia: Steroids can cause an enlarged prostate, which can cause problems with urination.
- Osteoporosis: Steroids can cause osteoporosis, which is a condition that weakens the bones and makes them more likely to break.
- Psychological problems: Steroids can cause a number of psychological problems, including addiction, mania, and psychosis.
Risks of steroid use in teenagers:
- Stunted growth: Steroids can stunt growth in teenagers, who are still going through puberty.
- Early onset of puberty: Steroids can cause early onset of puberty in teenagers.
- Mental health problems: Steroids can increase the risk of mental health problems in teenagers, such as depression, anxiety, and aggression.
Steroids are illegal and dangerous. They should only be used under the supervision of a doctor. If you are considering using steroids, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. There are many safe and effective ways to build muscle and improve athletic performance without using steroids