In India, with several characteristics of a Federal Government, the supremacy lies in?

Asked 11-Mar-2018
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In India, with several characteristics of a Federal Government, the supremacy lies in?

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With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is the world's largest democracy and the second most populous country. The Indian political system is characterized as a federal government, with power divided between the central government and the individual states. However, the question of where the ultimate supremacy lies within this system has been debated for many years.

The Constitution of India, which came into effect in 1950, lays out the structure of the federal government and divides powers between the central government and the individual states. The Constitution also establishes a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

In India, the central government, also known as the Union government, is responsible for defence, foreign affairs, and certain economic and social policies such as telecommunications and banking. On the other hand, the individual states, also known as the State government, are responsible for their law and order, education, and other aspects of governance.

The Constitution of India also establishes a judicial review system, allowing the courts to interpret the Constitution and ensure that the government is operating within its constitutional limits. This system of judicial review gives the courts a significant role in interpreting the Constitution and determining the limits of government power.

However, despite the constitutional division of powers, the central government has historically held more power than the individual states. This is primarily because the central government controls a significant portion of the country's revenue and can impose its will on the states through financial incentives and grants. Additionally, the central government has a powerful bureaucracy and a large standing army, which significantly influences the states.

The central government also has the power to declare a state of emergency, allowing it to assume control of the state government and its administration. This power has been used in the past during times of crisis, such as during the 1962 Sino-Indian War and the 1975-77 Emergency.

In recent years, there have been calls for greater decentralization of power and for the states to be given more autonomy. The central government has also taken steps to transfer some powers and responsibilities to the states. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation in 2017 is an example of such a transfer of power from the central government to the states.

In conclusion, while the Indian political system is characterized as a federal government, with power divided between the central government and the individual states, the ultimate supremacy in the Indian political system lies with the central government. However, there have been calls for greater decentralization of power and for the states to be given more autonomy in recent years. The central government has also taken steps to transfer some powers and responsibilities to the states. The Indian judiciary also plays a crucial role in ensuring that the government operates within its constitutional limits.

In India with several characteristics of a Federal Government the supremacy lies in

My View

The Constitution of India, which has several characteristics of a Federal Government, is supreme.

Only the constitution is supreme in India. Neither the state nor the federal governments have the authority to go beyond the constitution's provisions.
If any government violates any provision of the Constitution, the court of laws ensures that the Constitution's dignity is preserved at all costs.
It is the obligation of the country's judiciary to safeguard the Constitution and the rights of the people.