Which is the First Indian Multi-Wavelength Space Telescope?

Asked 15-Nov-2021
Updated 11-Apr-2023
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The first Indian multi-wavelength space telescope is the AstroSat. It is a landmark achievement in the history of Indian space exploration, as it is the country's first dedicated multi-wavelength observatory. AstroSat was launched on 28th September 2015 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C30).Which is the First Indian MultiWavelength Space Telescope

AstroSat is designed to observe the universe in multiple wavelengths, from ultraviolet to gamma rays. The telescope is equipped with five instruments that cover a broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing scientists to study a variety of astrophysical phenomena.

One of the primary goals of AstroSat is to study distant celestial objects, such as black holes, quasars, and supernovae. By observing these objects in different wavelengths, scientists can learn more about their properties and behavior. For example, the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) instrument on board AstroSat has already captured some of the most detailed images of nearby galaxies, revealing new insights into the processes that shape them.

AstroSat also has a Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT), which can detect X-rays from sources such as active galactic nuclei and supernova remnants. The Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) can detect high-energy gamma rays, which are produced by some of the most extreme objects in the universe, such as gamma-ray bursts and pulsars.

One of the unique features of AstroSat is its ability to simultaneously observe the same object in multiple wavelengths. This capability allows scientists to study the same astrophysical phenomenon from different perspectives, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the object.

In addition to its scientific objectives, AstroSat is also a testament to India's technological prowess. The telescope was developed by a team of scientists and engineers from various institutions across the country, including the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), and the University of Leicester in the UK.