India is an emerging space power, becoming increasingly recognized for its achievements in space research and exploration. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the primary agency responsible for the country’s space program. It has developed two primary satellite launch vehicles: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).
The PSLV is a four-stage launch vehicle designed to put payloads of up to 1,500 kg into polar orbits. It has been used to launch several satellites, including India’s first lunar mission, Chandrayaan-1. The PSLV has been one of the most reliable launch vehicles, with a success rate of 99.7%.
The GSLV is a three-stage launch vehicle designed to place heavier payloads of up to 2,500 kg into geosynchronous transfer orbits. This launch vehicle can place heavier satellites into more precise orbits, making it an ideal choice for communications satellites and other payloads requiring higher accuracy. It has been used to launch several essential satellites, including India’s first interplanetary mission, Mangalyaan.
The most recent addition to the ISRO launch vehicles is the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk-III (LVM3). This launch vehicle is designed to place heavier payloads of up to 4,000 kg into geosynchronous orbits. The LVM3 can place satellites into more precise orbits, making it ideal for deeper space exploration and satellite servicing.
With these three active operational launch vehicles, India is well-prepared to continue its exploration of space and launch satellites into geosynchronous orbits. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk-III (LVM3) are all valuable tools for India’s space program. They will help ensure that India remains a leader in space exploration. These launch vehicles have helped India to become a leader in the field of space exploration and have brought a new level of technological advancement to the country.
