Which is the First Navigation Satellite of India?

Asked 15-Nov-2021
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The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) launched its first navigation satellite, the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), in July 2013. The satellite, named IRNSS-1A, was launched aboard the PSLV-C22 rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India.

IRNSS-1A was the first series of seven satellites that make up the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. The system is designed to provide accurate position information to users in India and the surrounding region up to an altitude of 5,500 kilometres. IRNSS-1A was placed in orbit at an altitude of 36,000 kilometres, and it transmits navigation signals in the S and L bands, which users can receive on the ground or in low Earth orbit.

The IRNSS system is designed to provide two types of services: standard positioning service (SPS) and restricted service (RS). The SPS is intended for civilian use and is available to all users. The RS is intended for authorized users, such as the military and government agencies, and is encrypted for security.

The IRNSS system is similar to other global navigation satellite systems, such as the US's Global Positioning System (GPS), Russia's GLONASS, and Europe's Galileo. However, IRNSS has a smaller coverage area than these systems and is intended to serve the specific needs of the Indian region.

The IRNSS system has many potential uses, such as providing navigation information for transportation, including vehicles, ships, and aircraft. It can also be used for mapping, surveying, and providing information for disaster management and search and rescue operations. The system can also be used for precision farming and providing information for weather forecasting and other environmental applications.

In conclusion, The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) is India's first navigation satellite, launched by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in July 2013. The satellite is named IRNSS-1A, the first of seven satellites that make up the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. The system is designed to provide accurate position information to users in India and the surrounding region, up to an altitude of 5,500 kilometres, with potential uses in transportation, mapping and surveying, disaster management, precision farming, weather forecasting and other environmental applications.

Which is the First Navigation Satellite of India