The Indian Space Programme began in the early 1960s, with the establishment of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962. INCOSPAR was tasked with conducting basic research in space science and technology.

The first sounding rocket was launched from Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) near Thiruvananthapuram in 1963. The Satellite Telecommunication Earth Station was set up at Ahmedabad in 1967.

In 1969, INCOSPAR was subsumed into the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which was given a broader mandate to develop and apply space technology for the benefit of India.

ISRO's first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched in 1975. Since then, ISRO has launched over 100 satellites, including communication satellites, remote sensing satellites, and scientific satellites. ISRO has also developed a number of launch vehicles, including the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).

ISRO's achievements have made India a major player in the global space arena. ISRO's success has also inspired other developing countries to invest in space technology. ISRO is an example of what can be achieved when a country invests in science and technology.

ISRO's future plans include developing a heavy-lift launch vehicle, the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III), which will be capable of launching heavier satellites into geosynchronous orbit. ISRO is also planning to develop a crewed spacecraft, the Gaganyaan, which will be used to send astronauts into space.

ISRO's achievements and future plans are a testament to the dedication and hard work of its scientists and engineers. ISRO is an important asset to India and its success will benefit the country for many years to come.

Here are some of the key milestones in the history of the Indian Space Programme:

• 1962: Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) established.
• 1963: First sounding rocket launched from Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS).
• 1967: Satellite Telecommunication Earth Station set up at Ahmedabad.
• 1969: INCOSPAR subsumed into Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• 1975: Aryabhata, India's first satellite, launched.
• 1980: Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) launched.
• 1994: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) launched.
• 2008: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) launched.
• 2014: Mangalyaan, India's first Mars orbiter, launched.
• 2022: Gaganyaan, India's first crewed spaceflight, scheduled to launch.

The Indian Space Programme has made significant contributions to the country's development. It has provided India with a number of key technologies, including satellite communications, remote sensing, and weather forecasting. The programme has also helped to boost India's economy and create jobs.

The Indian Space Programme is a national asset and a source of pride for Indians. It is a testament to the country's scientific and technological prowess. The programme is also a symbol of India's growing global stature.