Who is Nihang Sikh? How were they different from other Sikhs?

Asked 18-Oct-2021
Updated 10-Apr-2023
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Who is Nihang Sikh? How were they different from other Sikhs?


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The Nihang Sikhs are a sect within the Sikh community who are known for their distinctive appearance, martial skills, and adherence to traditional Sikh practices. They are often referred to as "warrior Sikhs" due to their history of being a part of the Sikh army and their continued emphasis on physical training and combat readiness.Who is Nihang Sikh How were they different from other Sikhs

The Nihang Sikhs have a unique appearance, characterized by their blue or saffron-colored robes, tall turbans, and weaponry such as the chakram (a circular throwing weapon) and the traditional Sikh sword, known as the kirpan. Their attire is symbolic of their commitment to the Khalsa, a concept in Sikhism that emphasizes the importance of an individual's spiritual and moral purity.

One of the major differences between the Nihang Sikhs and other Sikh sects is their adherence to traditional Sikh practices. They are known for their strict adherence to the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book, and the Dasam Granth, a collection of writings attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru. The Nihangs believe that the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib and the Dasam Granth are equally important and that both texts are necessary for understanding the complete teachings of Sikhism.

The Nihangs also place a great emphasis on physical training and martial skills. This is rooted in their history as a part of the Sikh army, where they were renowned for their bravery and fighting skills. Even today, many Nihang Sikhs continue to practice martial arts and other forms of physical training to maintain their readiness for combat.

Another aspect that sets the Nihang Sikhs apart from other Sikh sects is their use of traditional Ayurvedic medicine. They believe in the healing properties of herbs and natural remedies, and many Nihangs are trained in Ayurvedic medicine. 

In conclusion, the Nihang Sikhs are a unique sect within the Sikh community, known for their distinctive appearance, adherence to traditional Sikh practices, emphasis on physical training and combat readiness, and use of traditional Ayurvedic medicine. While there are differences between the Nihangs and other Sikh sects, all Sikhs share a common belief in the importance of the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib and the principles of Sikhism, such as compassion, equality, and service to others.

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