Yes, the Retina Display MacBook Pro can run both Windows and Linux operating systems, thanks to its versatile hardware and compatibility options.

To run Windows on a MacBook Pro with Retina Display, you have a few methods:

1. **Boot Camp:** Apple provides a utility called Boot Camp that allows you to install Windows alongside macOS. This means you can choose to boot into either operating system when you start your computer. Boot Camp provides full hardware compatibility and is an excellent choice for running Windows-specific software.

2. **Virtualization Software:** You can use virtualization software like Parallels Desktop, VMware Fusion, or VirtualBox to run Windows within macOS as a virtual machine. This option is great for running Windows applications without having to reboot your Mac. However, it might not provide the same level of performance as Boot Camp for resource-intensive tasks.

Running Linux on a MacBook Pro with Retina Display is also possible and offers more flexibility:

1. **Dual Boot:** Similar to Boot Camp for Windows, you can set up a dual-boot system to run Linux alongside macOS. Popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, or Debian can be installed alongside macOS. You'll need to manage disk partitions and bootloader settings during the installation process.

2. **Virtualization:** Just like with Windows, you can use virtualization software to run Linux as a virtual machine on your Mac. This method allows you to switch between macOS and Linux without rebooting. VirtualBox and VMware Fusion are good options for running Linux VMs.

3. **Wine or CrossOver:** If you only need to run specific Linux applications on your MacBook Pro, tools like Wine or CrossOver can allow you to run many Linux software packages directly within macOS without a full Linux installation.

It's worth noting that driver support for macOS, Windows, and Linux on a MacBook Pro is generally good, but some hardware components may not be fully optimized or supported by all operating systems. Before installation, it's a good idea to check the compatibility of your specific MacBook Pro model with the version of Windows or Linux you intend to run. Additionally, for Linux, you might need to install specific drivers or make configuration adjustments to ensure everything works smoothly.