The first map of Texas was created by Stephen F. Austin and published in 1845. His map of Texas has been described as 'the first meaningful map of Texas' and is one of the most significant maps in the history of the American West. This map was the first to accurately depict the geography of Texas, which was essential for settlers to know where they were located, and it was the first map of Texas to be printed in the United States.

The map was created as part of Austin's quest to establish a permanent settlement in the region. Since Texas was still largely unexplored, Austin created the map in order to establish the boundaries of his colony. He relied heavily on information gathered from local tribes and trappers, using his own observations to fill in the gaps.

When published, the map detailed the land of Texas from the Red River to the Rio Grande. It also showed the location of the Aransas, Sabine, and Trinity rivers, along with the distance from San Antonio to Nacogdoches. Austin's Map of Texas became the standard for over a decade, with eight different editions being released in total.

The map was incredibly detailed and included information on rivers, roads, and even some small towns and villages. It also showed a number of Mexican-controlled towns, which was helpful to settlers as they moved westward. Austin also made sure to include important landmarks, such as San Antonio and the Alamo.

In addition to Austin’s map being incredibly detailed and useful, it also was a symbol of Texas’ independence from Mexico. This map was the first one to be printed in the United States and was a sign of the new nation’s power and the determination of the settlers to carve out a new life for themselves in the new land.

Stephen F. Austin’s map of Texas is an important part of Texas’ history, and it is still remembered today as the first map of Texas produced in the United States. It was an important step in the settlement of the region and helped to make it easier for settlers to find their way and make a new home in the new land.