Madan Mohan Malaviya was a prominent Indian scholar, educational reformer, and politician who played a significant role in India's independence movement. He was president of the Indian National Congress four times and the founder of Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha. He was addressed as Pandit, a title of respect, and also as Mahamana (Great Soul).

Malaviya was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, in 1861. He was a brilliant student and went on to study at the University of Calcutta, where he earned a degree in law. After graduating, Malaviya worked as a lawyer for a few years before turning to politics.

Malaviya was elected to the Indian National Congress in 1886 and quickly rose through the ranks of the party. He was elected president of Congress four times, in 1909, 1918, 1930, and 1932. As president, Malaviya played a key role in shaping the party's policies and strategy. He was a strong advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity and opposed the partition of India.

Malaviya was also a leading figure in the Non-cooperation movement, which was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. The movement called for Indians to boycott British goods and institutions as a way of protesting against British rule. Malaviya was arrested several times during the movement, but he continued to support it.

In addition to his political activities, Malaviya was also a leading educational reformer. He was one of the founders of Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916. BHU was the first university in India to be established on the basis of religious neutrality. Malaviya served as the vice-chancellor of BHU from 1917 to 1929.

Malaviya died in 1946. He was a towering figure in Indian politics and education. His contributions to the freedom struggle and the development of modern India are immense.

Here are some of the main roles that Madan Mohan Malaviya played in India's independence:

• He was a leading figure in the Indian National Congress and served as president four times.
• He was a strong advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity and opposed the partition of India.
• He was a leading figure in the Non-cooperation movement.
• He was one of the founders of Banaras Hindu University (BHU).
• He served as the vice-chancellor of BHU from 1917 to 1929.

Malaviya's contributions to India's independence are immense. He was a tireless campaigner for freedom and played a key role in shaping the country's future. He was also a leading educational reformer and his work helped to lay the foundations for modern India.